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Miles Deutscher@milesdeutscher · Jun 18, 2024

A MAJOR fundamental flaw in crypto is starting to emerge. It's the #1 reason why altcoins are underperforming this…

31 tweets4 min read♥ 5.5Koriginal

Summary

Crypto is facing a fundamental problem: massive token dispersion and supply dilution from over 5.7 times more tokens launching compared to the 2021 bull market, creating $150-200m daily sell pressure that offsets Bitcoin's gains. The root cause is delayed 2021-2022 VC-funded projects finally launching in late 2023, combined with new opportunistic launches, while insufficient new liquidity enters the market to absorb this dilution, leaving retail investors feeling disadvantaged compared to VCs who invest at lower valuations.

Summarized by ThreadOut AI from the full thread. May miss nuance — read the thread below.

  1. #1

    A MAJOR fundamental flaw in crypto is starting to emerge. It's the #1 reason why altcoins are underperforming this cycle. And currently, there seems to be no fix. I just dug through all the data (what I found was shocking). 🧵: How altcoin dispersion is killing crypto.👇

  2. #2

    The objective of this thread is to give you more insight into crypto's biggest issue. It will explain exactly how we got here, why prices are behaving the way they are, and the path forward.

  3. #3

    Let me take you back to 2021. The market was in a frenzy. New liquidity was rapidly pouring into the market, mainly being driven by fresh retail. The bull market seemed unstoppable, and risk appetite was at its highest.

  4. #4

    During this time, VCs started pouring unprecedented amounts of capital into the space. Founders & VCs are just like retail - they're opportunists. The uptick in investment was a natural capitalistic response to market conditions.

  5. #5

    For those who don't understand private markets, put simply, a VC will invest capital into a project at an early stage (typically 6 months - 2 years prior to launch), at a typically lower valuation (with vesting attached).

  6. #6

    This investment helps fund the project with capital to develop, with VCs also often providing other services/connections to help get a project off the ground.

  7. #7

    Interestingly, the largest quarter EVER for VC funding ($12b) was Q1 2022. This marked the beginning of the bear (yes, VCs timed the top).

  8. #8

    But remember, VCs are only investors. Increased deal count volume also comes from an increase in the amount of projects being created.

  9. #9

    The low barriers to entry, combined with the high upside crypto presented in the bull market, made web3 a breeding ground for new startups. New tokens were popping up left right and centre, resulting in the total crypto token count tripling between 2021-2022.

  10. #10

    But shortly after, the party stopped. A cascade of contagion, starting with LUNA, and ending with FTX, completely decimated the market.

  11. #11

    So what did the projects do, that raised all that money earlier in the year? They delayed. And delayed. And delayed.

  12. #12

    Launching a project in the midst of a bear is a death sentence. Low liquidity + bad sentiment + lack of interest means many new bear market launches were dead on arrival. So founders decided to wait for a reversal.

  13. #13

    It took a while, but eventually - in Q4 2023, they got it. (remember, the biggest spike in VC funding was in Q1 2022, 18 months prior).

  14. #14

    After months and months of delaying, they could FINALLY launch their tokens in better conditions. So they did. It started with one. And another, and another, and another.

  15. #15

    And it wasn't just the OLD projects deciding to launch. Many new players saw the new bullish conditions as an opportunity to launch a project and make a quick buck. As a result, 2024 has seen a historic number of new launches.

  16. #16

    Here are the stats. They're crazy. Over 1 million new crypto tokens have been launched since April alone. (half of which are meme coins created on the Solana network).

  17. #17

    You could argue that these numbers are inflated by the ease of deploying a meme on-chain. And that's true, yes. But it's still an insane figure. For a more accurate number, see the image below from CoinGecko, which excludes many of the smaller memes.

  18. #18

    We now have 5.7 times the amount of crypto tokens than we did during peak bull in 2021.

  19. #19

    This is a big problem. And is one of the major reasons why crypto has been struggling this year, despite $BTC hitting new ATHs. Why?

  20. #20

    The more tokens that launch, the more cumulative supply pressure on the market. And this supply pressure "stacks". Many projects from 2021 are still unlocking, with supply "stacking" across every subsequent year (2022, 2023, 2024).

  21. #21

    Current estimates suggest there is around $150m-$200m of new supply pressure per day. This constant sell pressure takes a huge toll on the market.

  22. #22

    Think of token dilution as inflation. If the government prints USD, this, in turn, reduces USD's purchasing power relative to the cost of goods and services.

  23. #23

    It's the exact same in crypto. If you print more tokens, this, in turn, reduces crypto's purchasing power relative to other currencies (like USD). Altcoin dispersion is basically crypto's version of inflation.

  24. #24

    And it's not only the volume of tokens launching that is a problem. The low FDV/high float mechanics of many of these new launches is a big issue. It leads to a) a high degree of dispersion, and b) constant supply pressure.

  25. #25

    All of these new launches and supply would be fine and dandy if new liquidity was entering the market. In 2021, there were hundreds of new launches per day - and everything was up only.

  26. #26

    However, it's not. So we find ourselves in the situation of: A) Not enough new liquidity entering the market, and B) An insane amount of dilution/sell pressure from unlocks

  27. #27

    I wrote a thread last week on the impact of these unlocks (with data). If you're interested, check it out below.

    Miles Deutscher@milesdeutscher · Jun 10, 2024

    We are NOT in an altcoin bull run. Not even close. If you're struggling this cycle, you're not alone. 🧵: I just dug through the data which reveals some shocking truths about the current state of the market. (it also holds the key as to when things could turn around).👇

  28. #28

    Now you know what the issue is, let's discuss the question at hand. How could things turn around?

  29. #29

    Firstly, I must emphasise the need for more liquid funds in crypto. There are comparatively too many VCs. The skew towards private market is one of the biggest (and most damaging) issues in crypto, especially compared to other markets like equites and real estate.

  30. #30

    This skew becomes an issue because retail feel like they can't win. And if they feel like they can't win, they won't play the game. Why do you think memes have dominated this year? It's the only meta where retail feels like they have a fighting chance.

  31. #31

    With price discovery for many of these high FDV coins happening in private markets, retail doesn't have a shot at a 10x, 20x or 50x like the VCs. In 2021, you could ape a launchpad token and genuinely hit a 100x.